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Food - Preserving

Some top tips for jam-making

When I think of jam I’m reminded of Diane Keaton in Baby Boom when she leaves behind her hectic New York management consultancy for what she thinks will be paradise in Vermont, only to discover she’s bored out of her mind and ends up making cupboards full of apple sauce. This being Hollywood her ‘Country Baby’ apple sauce (for which we can substitute jam) makes her millions and places Sam Shepherd in her path – if only real life were like that!

Better still we should remind ourselves of what a wonderful, fragrant, evocative, perfumed, summer-infused delight jam is.

There is the man in Gosford Park from ‘upstairs’ who sneaks ‘downstairs’ and into the jam store room, takes a spoon and sits down to eat secretly from a jar of strawberry jam to transport himself from the reality of his life unravelling in the rooms up above him. The shelves are groaning with these comforting, edible sweet salves which his upstairs wife has never and will never know how to make – but the maid downstairs does and thus is able to offer comfort that his wife cannot.

We may be a million miles away from Upstairs Downstairs and Gosford Park,  but  jam-making remains (Of The Day) a wonderful, satisfying, back-down-to-basics makeitandmendit activity.

So why make it?

There’s no point making jam unless you have a good supply of fruit, preferably grown yourself or given to you from a glut-laden fruit grower (apart from marmalade – that’s a different story).

The idea  is to get your hands on fruit that cost you next to nothing or nothing at all and by simply adding sugar, time and a little effort you end up with fabulous, valuable store cupboard gold.

You will also be doing your bit for the environment by using up all those left over jars that you’ve collected or that other people will shower upon you when they realise that you make great jam!

blackcurrantSo make friends with someone who grows fruit, or go fruit picking yourself and choose a jam that you know you will like. My favourites are blackcurrant ( I have four bushes which have been laden this year), plum ( I have one mature tree which is looking good so far), rhubarb (but I don’t often make this into jam as I’ve usually eaten the rhubarb before I get to the jam stage) and chilli jam or ‘chelly’ which is a Nigella Lawson triumph.

What’s the point in buying expensive fruit to turn it into jam? The only exception for me is chilli and red pepper jam which I do buy the fruit for, as I make it all year round.

What equipment do you need?

21C5TMSCDPL._SL500_AA200_Firstly invest in a good stainless steel preserving pan – I bought mine for about £35. This seems a lot but it is a beautiful pan that does the job brilliantly and cleans like a dream. It is also perfect on Bonfire night for making and serving mulled wine and for boiling a large ham at Christmas – so not a wasted investment.

>> There’s a  good choice of pans and other jam making equipment at reasonable prices on Amazon

Then a thermometer is a good idea – mine came free when I bought the pan – VALUE!! I don’t use this all the time as I find the cold saucer set test is just as good, but for some temperamental jams a thermometer does come in handy.

jam funnel is helpful but beware – mine is too wide at the jar end and doesn’t fit into the neck of many jars that I use for jam so shop around for a narrow-funneled funnel!

Labels – this is the fun part – Lakeland make plenty of nice labels or you can make your own. It’s your bit of personalising your product once the jam is in jars and cooled off.

That’s about it on the equipment front. Perhaps vinyl gloves if you are doing a lot of fruit preparation as your hands can get very stained – for example removing the stones from plums.

Follow a good old-fashioned recipe from Good Housekeeping, Delia or similar and you’re away.

However in the summer, one doesn’t want to be indoors making jam……so saying, it’s lashing down outside as I write so I may just venture up to the freezer and drag out the remains of last years blackcurrants and get jamming…

31JjyqNr7nL._SL500_AA180_>> Nigella Lawson ‘Christmas’ for her Chilli Jam

>> Good Housekeeping – old editions preferably for all sorts of jam recipes as different fruits require more or less sugar and some need help on the pectin (setting) front.

Or if you want to go back to the queen of wartime making and mending try the great Marguerite Patten’s >> The Basic Basics: Jams, Preserves and Chutneys

Related links

>> Why I’m going to make jam (for the first time)


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There are 21 comments

  1.  clarefly

    Posted by Clare Flynn on July 29, 2009 at 11:38pm

    As well as making me want to have a go at making my own jam, I just love the look of the jars in the first image - can we see more please? - they look beautiful! Anne-Marie Flynn

  2. Posted by the green gal (unregistered) on July 30, 2009 at 4:55pm

    I've taken to buying condiments in interesting looking jars, purely so that when I make jam they can go in the funky jars! I'm choosing to ignore the fact that condiments in interesting looking jars usually cost more...

  3. Posted by Alex on August 7, 2009 at 10:44am

    I have been making jam for years, This year made jam from my home grown rosellas and was game enough to enter in CWA competition, to my amazement it won. Have a lot of chillies at present so will try some chilli jam

  4. Posted by the green gal (unregistered) on August 10, 2009 at 3:28pm

    Having successfully made three pots of blackberry jam yesterday, I have two questions for the jam-making experts! 1. If you freeze berries, do you just defrost them before making jam in the usual way? Or do they go mushy? 2. How long can homemade jam keep for? Just wondering when to make jam to give as Christmas presents... Thank you v much in advance for the help!

  5.  hilary

    Posted by Hilary Bruffell on August 11, 2009 at 9:43am

    Hi, you don't need to worry about defrosting them first as you can just pop them straight in the pan to cook. They will be a bit mushier than fresh, but not substantially so. The other thing you could do is to make a jelly. This is where the cooked fruit is drained overnight through muslin so that you only have the jiuce and not all the pips etc. once you have the juice you simply add sugar and pectin and make your jam as normal. However do be aware that once frozen they will lose some of their pectin and will need more adding to the mix, either by adding pectin on its own, jam sugar or another high pectin fruit such as apples or gooseberries (you could use lemon juice, but that might be a bit too tart for blackberries). Re storage times, jams can last for years if the jars are sterlised properly. They usually say about a year, because after that the colour may change a bit, but they are still edible. However if you are using a low sugar recipe they will only last a few months and should be kept in the fridge once opened. Hope that helps!

  6.  hilary

    Posted by Hilary Bruffell on August 13, 2009 at 1:01pm

    Hi Alex, Chilli Jam sounds amazing. Can you post the recipe and let us know how it turns out?

  7.  clarefly

    Posted by Clare Flynn on August 16, 2009 at 7:19pm

    My sister makes chilli jam too and it's apparently delicious (I can't say myself as she hasn't given me any yet!) When she's back from hols I hope she'll share the recipe

  8. Posted by Urban Myth (unregistered) on August 17, 2009 at 2:00pm

    Made some blackberry jam last night from fruit picked from the hedgerows the same day. Something I'd forgotten (I've not made jam with anything low in pectin for quite a while) - if your jam isn't setting but the temperature is right, put in a bit of lemon juice to increase the amount of pectin and help the setting. Sounds easy and it was - a couple of extra teaspoons added to the 1.5 lbs of fruit did the trick.

  9. Posted by the green gal (unregistered) on August 19, 2009 at 2:38pm

    Thanks for the advice, Hilary! I used jam sugar and lemon juice in my hedgerow blackberry jam making as I thought that would be simplest. But when I went to Waitrose a couple of days ago to get some more jam sugar it was sold out! Jam making is rife in Surrey it seems...

  10.  hilary

    Posted by Hilary Bruffell on August 19, 2009 at 9:46pm

    Ooops! that would be me buying all the jam sugar! I am overwhelmed by fruit this year and have made sooo much jam that I feel sick at the smell of sugar. I am going to have to organise a legal scrumping in my garden to get rid of all the apples!

  11.  clarefly

    Posted by Clare Flynn on August 19, 2009 at 10:31pm

    Well she did! Anne Clare and I have ravaged Hilary's peaches and plums - so there should be some nice jam coming out of brighton. kew and chiswick soon! H also has crabapples in her garden - a good source of pectin to add in instead of lemon juice. Hilary's Victoria plums are so scrummy that I fear they won't make it into the jam!

  12.  jammaker

    Posted by jammaker on August 20, 2009 at 5:11pm

    Hi GreenGal - I'm not so sure about the need for using preserving sugar when you're making jam. I made some really delicious strawberry jam the other day using a Rachel Allen recipe and a method I'd never come across before. It was to heat the sugar - and I just used plain old granulated - in the over at 180 C for 15 minutes before adding to the mashed strawberries and lemon juice that had already been boiled. It seemed to disolve almost immediately and then was just boiled for 6 minutes more. The jam is just lovely with a great consistency and really crystal clear strawberry red transparency.

  13.  clarefly

    Posted by Clare Flynn on August 24, 2009 at 10:22am

    Hi jammaker - can you use the Rachel Allen sugar-heating method on other types than strawberry?

  14.  jammaker

    Posted by jammaker on August 24, 2009 at 11:46am

    Well, funny you should ask that. Just last week I decided to adapt the recipe for some particularly luscious peaches donated by a friend. I used exactly the same proportions but after the 6 minutes felt that the jam needed longer to boil - not set enough (but the smell of fresh peach was heady!). Anyway, cutting a long story short, I ended up over boiling and actually caramelising the sugar (smelled a bit burned really) and making a dark coloured peach jam. I was, of course a bit p***ed off with my effort, but made up the jars. Much to my surprise people said how delicious it was - thick and marmelade colour. So we've decided to call it peach marmelade and I'll have another go at the Rachel Allen method for the more fragrant variety (wish me better luck and more sense to keep an eye on things!).

  15. Posted by Michelle (unregistered) on August 28, 2009 at 3:58pm

    Did you also know that you can make raspberry jam without cooking – just leave them mixed with the sugar overnight.

  16. Posted by Shae (unregistered) on September 1, 2009 at 6:48pm

    We've been harvesting wild blueberries, blackberries and raspberries for the last several weeks from the high mountains nearby, then jamming process by adding sugar; no pectin except for a little lemon juice for the raspberries. Just delicious homemade jam, for toast, bagels, English Muffins, P&B sandwiches, topping for ice cream, or add to yogurt, etc. So, if you live in an area where you can pick the wild berries in the mountains, choose that option, lots of fun and lots of fresh air. You'll sleep great that night! LOL!

  17.  clareob

    Posted by Clare O'Brien on September 3, 2009 at 11:14am

    Mmmm... we're very envious of your mountain air. Post pictures on the forum so we can be really jealous - ha ha. Serously, would love to see. C

  18.  susang

    Posted by SusanG on September 22, 2009 at 12:00am

    Tried the hot sugar method and have to agree it is very good - you just stick the sugar in the oven in a heat proof dish, with the jars, while you are softening the fruit - then hey presto when you add it, it dissolves really quickly and reaches boiling point much faster. That is now going to be my regular way of doing it. Thanks for the tip! Sue

  19. Posted by Jam maker (unregistered) on December 6, 2009 at 7:07pm

    I've made chilli jam an dit won't set. It's been in my fridage a couple of weeks. Can I take it out and reheat it adding some lemon juice to get it to set or just adds om elemon juice? What can I do?

  20. Posted by Jam maker (unregistered) on December 6, 2009 at 7:08pm

    Chilli jam not setting - It's been in my fridge a couple of weeks. Can I take it out and reheat it adding some lemon juice to get it to set or just adds om elemon juice? What can I do?

  21. Posted by eileen riddiford (unregistered) on December 7, 2009 at 12:03pm

    Don't want to sound smug but I have not known it not to set before. I have known a friend who made it and it went like concrete because she boiled it too long thinking it would never set!. Were you using JAM sugar- which has pectin already in it? You do need to use this. Otherwise tips for ensuring a set are, WARM the sugar before you add it, DO NOT STIR the chilli and vinegar, just let the sugar SLOWLY DISSOLVE on a low heat without stirring. Only when it has fully dissolved should you bring it to a boil. Do a RAPID HARD BOIL FOR 10 MINS. Then leave alone for about 30-40 mins before putting into jars. In this time the jelly will change from a liquid to a viscous then jelly like consistency with the bits of chilli being suspaneded in it rather than sinking to the bottom. I see no reason why you could not reboil to try for a set- but if it's been in the fridge for several weeks- that doesn't sound too fresh- or hopeful! It should not need the fridge to make a set- it should do it anyway if you have followed the above guidelines. best of luck eilypily@gmail.com

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